British Battles

You are here: Home / Frederick the Great Wars / Battle of Kesselsdorf

Battle of Kesselsdorf

The ‘Old Dessauer’s’ defeat of the Saxon army that ended the Second Silesian War

The Old Dessauer praying with his troops before the Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Richard Knotel

The Old Dessauer praying with his troops before the Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Richard Knotel

The previous battle in the Second Silesian War is the Battle of Soor

The next battle in the Seven Years War is the Battle of Lobositz

To the Second Silesian War index



Battle:  Kesselsdorf

Date of the Battle of Kesselsdorf:  15th December 1745.

Place of the Battle of Kesselsdorf:  On the Elbe River in Saxony, North of Dresden.

War:  The Second Silesian War.

Contestants at the Battle of Kesselsdorf:  Prussians against a Saxon Army supported by an Austrian contingent.

Generals at the Battle of Kesselsdorf:  Prince Leopold Max of Anhalt-Dessau, the ‘Old Dessauer’ commanding the Prussian Army against Field Marshall Frederick Rutowsky, commanding the Saxon Army and General Grϋnne, commanding the Austrians.

Size of the Armies at the Battle of Kesselsdorf:  Prussians:  21,000 infantry, 9,000 cavalry and 33 guns (not including light battalion guns): Saxons and Austrians: 24,000 infantry, 7,000 cavalry and 42 guns.

Winner of the Battle of Kesselsdorf:  The Old Dessauer’s and his Prussians.

Prussian Kürassier-Regiments No 5 and 6: Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Adolph Menzel

Prussian Kürassier-Regiments No 5 and 6: Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Adolph Menzel

Uniforms and equipment at the Battle of Kesselsdorf:  The Prussian infantry and artillery wore a dark blue coat turned back at the lapels, cuffs and skirts, britches and white thigh length gaiters.  From cross belts hung an ammunition pouch, bayonet and ‘hanger’ or small sword.  Headgear for the line companies was the tricorne hat with the receding front corner bound with white lace.  Grenadiers wore the distinctive mitre cap with the brass plate at the front.  Fusilier Infantry Regiments and gunners wore the smaller version of the grenadier cap.

The infantry carried the musket as their main weapon.  The single shot musket could be loaded and fired by a well trained soldier between 3 and 4 times a minute.  During the course of his wars Frederick introduced the iron ramrod and then the reversible ramrod which increased the efficiency of his infantry, the wooden ramrod being liable to break in the stress of battle.

The Prussian infantry regiment was based on the cantonment, with soldier joining their local regiment.  Soldiers were released for key agricultural times such as sewing and harvesting.  In the autumn reviews were conducted of all regiments to check that each regiment was up to the required standard.  Each year certain regiments were selected to conduct the review at Potsdam under the eye of the King.  Officers whose soldiers were considered by Frederick not to be of a sufficient standard were subjected to a public tongue lashing and in extreme cases dismissed on the spot.

Prussian Dragoner-Regiment Holstein-Gottorp No 9: Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Adolph Menzel

Prussian Dragoner-Regiment Holstein-Gottorp No 9: Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Adolph Menzel

The efficiency of the Prussian regiments at drill enabled them to move around the battlefield with a speed and manoeuvrability that no other European Army could equal.

Heavy cavalry of the period comprised cuirassiers, whose troopers wore steel breastplates, and dragoons.  The main form of light cavalry were the regiments of hussars.  The Austrian hussars were Hungarian and the genuine article while the hussars of other armies were given the same dress as Hungarian hussars and expected to perform to similar standards.

The Prussian cuirassiers wore a white coat, steel cuirass, white britches and thigh boots.  The headgear was the tricorne hat.  Dragoons wore a light blue coat.  Weapons were a heavy cavalry sword and single shot flintlock carbine.

The light cavalry arm was provided by the Prussian Hussar regiments.  Frederick found the Prussian Hussars as inadequate for their role as the heavy cavalry regiments.  Following Mollwitz and in particular after the First Silesian War the hussars were re-organised and re-trained to provide a first class scouting and light cavalry service.  Frederick found in Colonel von Zieten the ideal officer to implement the improvements in the hussar regiments.  The Prussian Hussars wore the traditional hussar dress worn by the original Hungarian Hussars of tunic, britches, dolman (slung jacket), busby (fur hat) with bag, sabretache (leather wallet on straps) and curved sword.

Prussian Füsilier-Regiment Alt-Württemberg No 46: Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Adolph Menzel

Prussian Füsilier-Regiment Alt-Württemberg No 46: Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Adolph Menzel

The Austrian infantry wore white coats with lapels, cuffs and skirts turned back showing the regimental lining colour.  Headgear was the tricorne hat for line infantry and bearskin cap for grenadiers.  The infantry weapons were musket, bayonet and hanger small sword.  Heavy cavalry wore white coats and hats as for the infantry and were armed with a heavy sword and carbine.  The Austrian army contained a large number of irregular units such as the Pandours from the Balkans who wore their ethnic dress without uniformity.  Hungarian Hussars provided the light cavalry arm.  These Hussars were dressed as described for the Prussian Hussars, were considered to be little more than bandits but were highly effective in all the roles required of light cavalry.

The artillery of each army was equipped with a range of muzzle loading guns.  The Prussian Artillery was considerably more efficient at manoeuvring on the battle field.  In the changes implemented by Frederick after the First Silesian War horse artillery was introduced to support the Prussian cavalry.

Background to the Battle of Kesselsdorf

The Prussian Army and State of the middle of the 18th Century owed its strength to the father of Frederick the Great, King Frederick William, the ‘Soldier King’.  The Kingdom of Prussia comprised a number of areas scattered across Northern Germany from Minden and the tiny provinces of Jules and Berg in the West to the more compact provinces of Pomerania and East Prussia on the Baltic coast in the East.  The capital of Prussia lay in the City of Berlin in the heartland of Brandenburg.  During his reign Frederick William established an efficient civil state with the primary duty of supporting a large and well organised army, the bedrock of which was the Prussian Infantry.  The noble families of Prussia were required to commit their sons to the army’s officer corps.  Unlike the military nobility in other European states the Prussian Officer Corps was expected to devote its energies to learning its fighting trade.  Regiments were reviewed on an annual basis by the King and woe betide the officers of any regiment that fell below the required standard of drill and performance.

Prussian grenadiers: Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Adolph Menzel

Prussian grenadiers: Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Adolph Menzel

The Prussian Army established the technique of battlefield drill in the era of the musket.  Prussian Infantry regiments could be trusted to move around the battlefield in order and at speed in a way that no other army could.  Frederick the Great, while undoubtedly owing a great deal to the work his father had carried out on the army and state, brought his own unique talents to bear in improving the infantry and forging formidable assets out of the arms his father had neglected; principally the cavalry and the artillery, after the dismal performance of the Prussian cavalry at Mollwitz.

Frederick William had a reverence for the established order in Europe, holding the Emperor of Austria in particular awe.  He would not have dreamt of launching Prussia on the extraordinary series of wars Frederick the Great began in 1741 by invading the Austrian province of Silesia.

Frederick William died on 31st May 1740 and Frederick II took the throne of the Kingdom of Prussia.  On 20th October 1740 the Emperor Charles VI of Austria died leaving the imperial throne to his daughter Maria Theresa.  Frederick resolved to seize the Austrian province of Silesia for Prussia.

Prussian Infantry Regiment Prinz Ferdinand No 34: Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Adolph Menzel

Prussian Infantry Regiment Prinz Ferdinand No 34: Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Adolph Menzel

Prosperous and partly Protestant, Silesia lay on the southern Prussian border along the banks of the river Oder.  With its population of 1.5 million Frederick saw Silesia as a significant addition to the Prussian state with its 2.2 million inhabitants.  But Frederick would have to fight 3 wars over 22 years with the Austro-Hungarian Empire for his prize.

In the First Silesian War (1740 to 1742) Frederick the Great fought the successful battles of Mollwitz and Chotusitz before negotiating the Treaty of Breslau in 1742.

In 1744 Frederick re-entered the war against the Austrian Empire by invading Bohemia.  After a disappointing campaign which saw the Prussian Army forced to retreat into Silesia, Frederick lured Prince Charles of Lorraine’s  Austro-Saxon Army out of the hills and beat it in the iconic victory of Hohenfriedburg.

In the follow up to Hohenfriedburg Frederick again invaded Bohemia.  September 1745 saw the Prussian Army retreating and encamped near the Bohemian village of Burkersdorf near the Silesian border.  Frederick there defeated the Austrian/Saxon Army in the desperately fought battle of Soor, before withdrawing into Silesia.

Frederick expected that defeating the Austrian commander, Prince Charles of Lorraine, yet again would give the Prussians a winter of relative calm.  This was not to be.  Within a week of arriving back in Silesia Frederick learnt that the Austrians and Saxons planned an incursion from Northern Saxony into Brandenburg itself during the winter of 1745/6.  In spite of a successful campaign of manoeuvre by Frederick against the main Austrian army, mid-December 1745 found Prince Charles marching north to join the Saxon Army at Dresden.  The other main Prussian Army under the Old Dessauer was moving south towards Dresden, but far too slowly in Frederick’s view.



Map of the Battle of Kesselsdorf 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: map by John Fawkes

Map of the Battle of Kesselsdorf 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: map by John Fawkes

Account of the Battle of Kesselsdorf 

Leopold Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, the 'Old Dessauer': Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Max Korn

Leopold Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, the ‘Old Dessauer’: Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Max Korn

Prinz Leopold of Anhalt-Dessau, known as the Old Dessauer, came up with the main Saxon Army under Marshall Rutowsky in positions along the Zschoner-Bach, a tributary of the Elbe, at the town of Kesselsdorf.  Rutowsky was in company with an Austrian contingent under General Grϋnne.  The Saxon left lay in the town of Kesselsdorf which Rutowsky had fortified and garrisoned with a strong contingent of infantry and guns.  The remaining Saxon infantry was positioned along the river line with cavalry in support on the left and centre.  The Austrians lay along the river line but further towards the Elbe and took no part in the battle.

On 15th December 1745 the Prussians approached from the West through snowy conditions.

Whereas Frederick would have sought to outflank the Saxon positions the elderly Prussian veteran resolved on a frontal assault on Kesselsdorf the strongest section of the Saxon line.  A force of Prussian infantry including the Old Dessauer’s own Anhalt regiment carried out the attack but were brutally repelled by the heavy artillery fire from the town and fell back in confusion.  A second assault was mounted but was also repelled.  Seeing the Prussians in retreat the inadequately disciplined Saxons poured out from behind their defences in pursuit, only to be caught in the open by the waiting Prussian Dragoons.  The Prussian cavalry attack followed by the re-invigorated infantry took the Prussians through Kesselsdorf and triggered the collapse and precipitate retreat of the whole Saxon Army followed by their Austrian comrades.

While the destructive assault on Kesselsdorf was taking place the infantry of the Prussian centre and left attempted an attack across the marshy river against the Saxon centre and right , but with little success, until the Saxons withdrew following the capture of the town.

Rutowsky’s army fell back in considerable disorder on the Saxon capital Dresden.

Prussian Infantry Regiment von Kleist No 27: the regiment lost 12 officers and 451 men in the Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Adolph Menzel 

Prussian Infantry Regiment von Kleist No 27: the regiment lost 12 officers and 451 men in the Battle of Kesselsdorf on 15th December 1747 in the Second Silesian War: picture by Adolph Menzel

Casualties at the Battle of Kesselsdorf:  Prussians:  5,000: Saxons and Austrians (mainly Saxons): 6,630.

Aftermath to the Battle of Kesselsdorf:  King Frederick II of Prussia received the news of the Prussian victory in the evening of 15th December 1745 from one of his officers.  Frederick met the Old Dessauer at a town near Dresden two days later.  Frederick dismounted, uncovered and embraced the old veteran with gratitude.

On Christmas Day the war ended with the Treaty of Dresden.   The Empress Maria Theresa of Austria thereby acknowledged Prussia’s entitlement to keep Silesia and the Duchy of Glatz.  Few thought the treaty meant an end to the conflict over Silesia.  There would merely be a long truce before the real test of the Seven Years War in 1756.

Anecdotes from the Battle of Kesselsdorf:

  • The Old Dessauer was a devout Lutheran.  Before the Battle of Kesselsdorf the old soldier led his soldiers in prayer as in the illustration by Richard Knötel.  Prinz Leopold died 1 ½  years after the battle at the age of 71.
  • By the Treaty of Dresden Frederick’s whippet ‘Biche’, captured at Soor, was returned to him.

References for the Battle of Kesselsdorf:

  • Frederick the Great by Thomas Carlyle
  • Frederick the Great by Christopher Duffy
  • The Army of Frederick the Great by Christopher Duffy
  • The Army of Maria Theresa by Christopher Duffy

The previous battle in the Second Silesian War is the Battle of Soor

The next battle in the Seven Years War is the Battle of Lobositz

To the Second Silesian War index



Search BritishBattles.com

Follow / Like Us

Follow us on Facebook Follow us on Pinterest  Follow us on RSS Follow us on Twitter

Other Pages

  • Home
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy
  • News Blog
  • Museums

The BritishBattles Podcast

If you are too busy to read the site, why not download a podcast of an individual battle and listen on the move! Visit our dedicated Podcast page or visit Podbean below.

Britishbattles on Podbean

Follow @Britishbattles













Wars Prior to 1700

  • Wars of Roman Britain
  • Battle of Medway
  • Danish Wars
  • Battle of Ashdown
  • Norman Conquest
  • Battle of Stamford Bridge
  • Battle of Hastings
  • Barons’ War
  • Battle of the Standard
  • Battle of Lewes
  • Battle of Evesham
  • Scottish Wars of Independence
  • Battle of Stirling Bridge
  • Battle of Falkirk
  • Battle of Bannockburn
  • Battle of Dupplin Moor
  • Battle of Halidon Hill
  • 100 Years War
  • Battle of Sluys
  • Battle of Morlaix
  • Battle of Auberoche
  • Battle of Caen
  • Battle of Creçy
  • Siege of Calais
  • Battle of Neville’s Cross
  • Battle of La Roche-Derrien
  • Battle of Winchelsea
  • Battle of Mauron
  • Battle of Poitiers
  • Battle of Cocherel
  • Battle of Auray
  • Battle of Najera
  • Battle of La Rochelle
  • Battle of Otterburn
  • Battle of Homildon Hill
  • Battle of Shrewsbury
  • Siege of Harfleur
  • Battle of Agincourt
  • Battle of Baugé
  • Battle of Cravant
  • Battle of Verneuil
  • Siege of Orléans
  • Battle of the Herrings
  • Battle of Patay
  • Battle of Formigny
  • Battle of Castillon
  • Wars of the Roses
  • First Battle of St Albans
  • Battle of Blore Heath
  • Battle of Northampton
  • Battle of Wakefield 1460
  • Battle of Mortimer’s Cross
  • Second Battle of St Albans
  • Battle of Towton
  • Battle of Barnet
  • Battle of Tewkesbury
  • Battle of Bosworth Field
  • Anglo Scottish War
  • Battle of Flodden
  • Battle of Pinkie
  • The Spanish War
  • The Spanish Armada
  • English Civil War
  • Battle of Edgehill
  • Battle of Seacroft Moor
  • Battle of Stratton
  • Battle of Wakefield 1643
  • Battle of Chalgrove
  • Battle of Adwalton Moor
  • Battle of Lansdown Hill
  • Battle of Roundway Down
  • Storming of Bristol
  • First Battle of Newbury
  • Battle of Cheriton
  • Battle of Cropredy Bridge
  • Battle of Marston Moor
  • Battle of Lostwithiel
  • Second Battle of Newbury
  • Battle of Naseby
  • Siege of Basing House
  • Battle of Dunbar
  • Battle of Worcester

Wars of 1700

  • War of the Spanish Succession
  • Battle of Blenheim
  • Battle of Ramillies
  • Battle of Oudenarde
  • Battle of Malplaquet
  • King George’s War (Austrian Succession)
  • Battle of Dettingen
  • Battle of Fontenoy
  • Battle of Rocoux
  • Battle of Lauffeldt
  • Jacobite Rebellion
  • Battle of Prestonpans
  • Battle of Falkirk
  • Battle of Culloden
  • Frederick the Great Wars
  • First Silesian War
  • Battle of Mollwitz
  • Battle of Chotusitz
  • Second Silesian War
  • Battle of Hohenfriedberg
  • Battle of Soor
  • Battle of Kesselsdorf
  • Seven Years War
  • Battle of Lobositz
  • Battle of Prague
  • Battle of Kolin
  • Battle of Rossbach
  • Battle of Leuthen
  • Battle of Zorndorf
  • Battle of Hochkirch
  • Battle of Kunersdorf
  • Battle of Liegnitz
  • Battle of Torgau
  • Battle of Burkersdorf
  • Battle of Minden
  • Battle of Emsdorf
  • Battle of Warburg
  • Battle of Kloster Kamp
  • Battle of Vellinghausen
  • Battle of Wilhelmstahl
  • Capture of Manila
  • Capture of Havana
  • Anglo-French Wars in India
  • Siege of Arcot
  • Battle of Arni
  • Battle of Kaveripauk
  • Battle of Plassey
  • French and Indian War
  • Battle of Monongahela 1755 – Braddock’s Defeat
  • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 1
  • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 2
  • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 3
  • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 4
  • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 5
  • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 6
  • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 7
  • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 8
  • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 9
  • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 10
  • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 11
  • Battle of Ticonderoga 1758
  • Capture of Louisburg 1758
  • Battle of Quebec 1759
  • American Revolutionary War
  • Battle of Lexington and Concord
  • Battle of Bunker Hill
  • Battle of Quebec 1775
  • Battle of Sullivan’s Island
  • Battle of Long Island
  • Battle of Harlem Heights
  • Battle of White Plains
  • Battle of Fort Washington
  • Battle of Trenton
  • Battle of Princeton
  • Battle of Ticonderoga 1777
  • Battle of Hubbardton
  • Battle of Bennington
  • Battle of Brandywine Creek
  • Battle of Freeman’s Farm
  • Battle of Paoli
  • Battle of Germantown
  • Battle of Saratoga
  • Battle of Monmouth
  • Siege of Savannah
  • Siege of Charleston
  • Battle of Camden
  • Battle of King’s Mountain
  • Battle of Cowpens
  • Battle of Guilford Courthouse
  • Battle of Yorktown
  • Siege of Gibraltar
  • Battle of Cape St Vincent 1780
  • Anglo-Mysore Wars
  • Storming of Seringapatam

Wars of 1800

  • Second Mahratta War
  • Battle of Assaye
  • Battle of Laswaree
  • Peninsular War
  • Battle of Roliça
  • Battle of Vimeiro
  • Battle of Sahagun
  • Battle of Benavente
  • Battle of Cacabelos
  • Battle of Corunna
  • Battle of the Douro
  • Battle of Talavera
  • Battle of the River Coa
  • Battle of Busaco
  • Battle of Barrosa
  • Battle of Campo Maior
  • Battle of Redinha or Pombal
  • Battle of Sabugal
  • Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
  • Battle of Albuera
  • Battle of Usagre
  • Battle of El Bodon
  • Battle of Arroyo Molinos
  • Storming of Ciudad Rodrigo
  • Storming of Badajoz
  • Battle of Villagarcia
  • Battle of Almaraz
  • Battle of Salamanca
  • Battle of Garcia Hernandez
  • Battle of Majadahonda
  • Attack on Burgos
  • Retreat from Burgos
  • Battle of Morales de Toro
  • Battle of San Millan and Osma
  • Battle of Vitoria
  • Storming of San Sebastian
  • Battle of the Pyrenees
  • Battle of San Marcial
  • Battle of the Bidassoa
  • Battle of the Nivelle
  • Battle of the Nive
  • Battle of St Pierre
  • Battle of Orthez
  • Battle of Tarbes
  • Battle of Toulouse
  • Sortie from Bayonne
  • Napoleonic Wars
  • Battle of Cape St Vincent 1797
  • Battle of the Nile
  • Battle of Alexandria
  • Battle of Copenhagen
  • Battle of Trafalgar
  • Battle of Maida
  • Battle of Quatre Bras
  • Battle of Waterloo
  • First Afghan War
  • Battle of Ghuznee
  • Battle of Kabul and the retreat to Gandamak
  • Siege of Jellalabad
  • Battle of Kabul 1842
  • First Sikh War
  • Battle of Moodkee
  • Battle of Ferozeshah
  • Battle of Aliwal
  • Battle of Sobraon
  • Second Sikh War
  • Battle of Ramnagar
  • Battle of Chillianwallah
  • Battle of Goojerat
  • Crimean War
  • Battle of The Alma
  • Battle of Balaclava
  • Battle of Inkerman
  • Siege of Sevastopol
  • Indian Mutiny
  • Siege of Delhi
  • American Civil War
  • First Battle of Bull Run
  • Battle of Shiloh
  • Battle of Antietam
  • Battle of Fredericksburg
  • Battle of Chancellorsville
  • Abyssinian War
  • Battle of Magdala
  • Second Afghan War
  • Battle of Ali Masjid
  • Battle of Peiwar Kotal
  • Battle of Futtehabad
  • Battle of Charasiab
  • Battle of Kabul 1879
  • Battle of Ahmed Khel
  • Battle of Maiwand
  • Battle of Kandahar
  • Zulu War
  • Battle of Isandlwana
  • Battle of Rorke’s Drift
  • Battle of Khambula
  • Battle of Gingindlovu
  • Battle of Ulundi
  • War in Egypt and Sudan
  • Battle of Tel-el-Kebir
  • Battle of El Teb
  • Battle of Tamai
  • Battle of Abu Klea
  • Battle of Atbara
  • Battle of Omdurman
  • First Boer War
  • Battle of Laing’s Nek
  • Battle of Majuba Hill
  • Great Boer War
  • Battle of Talana Hill
  • Battle of Elandslaagte
  • Battle of Ladysmith
  • Battle of Belmont
  • Battle of Graspan
  • Battle of Modder River
  • Battle of Stormberg
  • Battle of Magersfontein
  • Battle of Colenso
  • Battle of Spion Kop
  • Battle of Val Krantz
  • Battle of Pieters
  • Battle of Paardeberg
  • Siege of Mafeking
  • Siege of Kimberley
  • Siege of Ladysmith
  • North-West Frontier of India
  • Black Mountain Expedition 1888
  • Black Mountain Expedition 1891
  • Waziristan 1894
  • Siege and Relief of Chitral
  • Malakand Rising 1897
  • Malakand Field Force 1897
  • Mohmand Field Force 1897
  • Tirah 1897

Wars of 1900

  • First World War
  • British Expeditionary Force (BEF)
  • Battle of Mons
  • Battle of Mons (2nd Day): Elouges
  • Battle of Landrecies
  • Battle of Le Cateau
  • Battle of Le Grand Fayt
  • Battle of Étreux
  • Battle of Heligoland Bight
  • Battle of Néry
  • Battle of Villers Cottérêts
  • Battle of the Marne
  • Battle of the Aisne
  • Texel Action
  • Battle of Coronel
  • Battle of the Falkland Islands
  • Battle of the Dogger Bank
  • Gallipoli Part I : Naval Attack on the Dardanelles
  • Gallipoli Part II: Land attack on Gallipoli Peninsular
  • Gallipoli Part III: ANZAC landing on 25th April 1915
  • Gallipoli Part IV: First landings at Cape Helles and Y Beach on 25th April 1915
  • Battle of Jutland Part I: Opposing fleets
  • Battle of Jutland Part II: Opening Battle Cruiser action on 31st May 1916
  • Battle of Jutland Part III: Clash between British and German Battle Fleets during the evening 31st May 1916
  • Battle of Jutland Part IV: Night Action 31st May to 1st June 1916
  • Battle of Jutland Part V: Casualties and Aftermath
  • Home



Copyright © 2025 · Chalfont Web Design

MENU
  • Wars Prior to 1700
    • Wars of Roman Britain
      • Battle of Medway
    • Danish Wars
      • Battle of Ashdown
    • Norman Conquest
      • Battle of Stamford Bridge
      • Battle of Hastings
    • Barons’ War
      • Battle of the Standard
      • Battle of Lewes
      • Battle of Evesham
    • Scottish Wars of Independence
      • Battle of Stirling Bridge
      • Battle of Falkirk
      • Battle of Bannockburn
      • Battle of Dupplin Moor
      • Battle of Halidon Hill
    • 100 Years War
      • Battle of Sluys
      • Battle of Morlaix
      • Battle of Auberoche
      • Battle of Caen
      • Battle of Creçy
      • Siege of Calais
      • Battle of Neville’s Cross
      • Battle of La Roche-Derrien
      • Battle of Winchelsea
      • Battle of Mauron
      • Battle of Poitiers
      • Battle of Cocherel
      • Battle of Auray
      • Battle of Najera
      • Battle of La Rochelle
      • Battle of Otterburn
      • Battle of Homildon Hill
      • Battle of Shrewsbury
      • Siege of Harfleur
      • Battle of Agincourt
      • Battle of Baugé
      • Battle of Cravant
      • Battle of Verneuil
      • Siege of Orléans
      • Battle of the Herrings
      • Battle of Patay
      • Battle of Formigny
      • Battle of Castillon
    • Wars of the Roses
      • First Battle of St Albans
      • Battle of Blore Heath
      • Battle of Northampton
      • Battle of Wakefield 1460
      • Battle of Mortimer’s Cross
      • Second Battle of St Albans
      • Battle of Towton
      • Battle of Barnet
      • Battle of Tewkesbury
      • Battle of Bosworth Field
    • Anglo Scottish War
      • Battle of Flodden
      • Battle of Pinkie
    • The Spanish War
      • The Spanish Armada
    • English Civil War
      • Battle of Edgehill
      • Battle of Seacroft Moor
      • Battle of Stratton
      • Battle of Wakefield 1643
      • Battle of Chalgrove
      • Battle of Adwalton Moor
      • Battle of Lansdown Hill
      • Battle of Roundway Down
      • Storming of Bristol
      • First Battle of Newbury
      • Battle of Cheriton
      • Battle of Cropredy Bridge
      • Battle of Marston Moor
      • Battle of Lostwithiel
      • Second Battle of Newbury
      • Battle of Naseby
      • Siege of Basing House
      • Battle of Dunbar
      • Battle of Worcester
  • Wars of 1700
    • War of the Spanish Succession
      • Battle of Blenheim
      • Battle of Ramillies
      • Battle of Oudenarde
      • Battle of Malplaquet
    • King George’s War (Austrian Succession)
      • Battle of Dettingen
      • Battle of Fontenoy
      • Battle of Rocoux
      • Battle of Lauffeldt
    • Jacobite Rebellion
      • Battle of Prestonpans
      • Battle of Falkirk
      • Battle of Culloden
    • Frederick the Great Wars
    • First Silesian War
      • Battle of Mollwitz
      • Battle of Chotusitz
    • Second Silesian War
      • Battle of Hohenfriedberg
      • Battle of Soor
      • Battle of Kesselsdorf
    • Seven Years War
      • Battle of Lobositz
      • Battle of Prague
      • Battle of Kolin
      • Battle of Rossbach
      • Battle of Leuthen
      • Battle of Zorndorf
      • Battle of Hochkirch
      • Battle of Kunersdorf
      • Battle of Liegnitz
      • Battle of Torgau
      • Battle of Burkersdorf
      • Battle of Minden
      • Battle of Emsdorf
      • Battle of Warburg
      • Battle of Kloster Kamp
      • Battle of Vellinghausen
      • Battle of Wilhelmstahl
      • Capture of Manila
      • Capture of Havana
    • Anglo-French Wars in India
      • Siege of Arcot
      • Battle of Arni
      • Battle of Kaveripauk
      • Battle of Plassey
    • French and Indian War
      • Battle of Monongahela 1755 – Braddock’s Defeat
      • General Braddock’s Defeat on the Monongahela in 1755 I
      • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 2
      • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 3
      • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 4
      • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 5
      • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 6
      • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 7
      • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 8
      • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 9
      • Braddock’s Defeat: Part 10
      • Battle of Ticonderoga 1758
      • Capture of Louisburg 1758
      • Battle of Quebec 1759
    • American Revolutionary War
      • Battle of Lexington and Concord
      • Battle of Bunker Hill
      • Battle of Quebec 1775
      • Battle of Sullivan’s Island
      • Battle of Long Island
      • Battle of Harlem Heights
      • Battle of White Plains
      • Battle of Fort Washington
      • Battle of Trenton
      • Battle of Princeton
      • Battle of Ticonderoga 1777
      • Battle of Hubbardton
      • Battle of Bennington
      • Battle of Brandywine Creek
      • Battle of Freeman’s Farm
      • Battle of Paoli
      • Battle of Germantown
      • Battle of Saratoga
      • Battle of Monmouth
      • Siege of Savannah
      • Siege of Charleston
      • Battle of Camden
      • Battle of King’s Mountain
      • Battle of Cowpens
      • Battle of Guilford Courthouse
      • Battle of Yorktown
      • Siege of Gibraltar
      • Battle of Cape St Vincent 1780
    • Anglo-Mysore Wars
      • Storming of Seringapatam
  • Wars of 1800
    • Second Mahratta War
      • Battle of Assaye
      • Battle of Laswaree
    • Peninsular War
      • Battle of Roliça
      • Battle of Vimeiro
      • Battle of Sahagun
      • Battle of Benavente
      • Battle of Cacabelos
      • Battle of Corunna
      • Battle of the Douro
      • Battle of Talavera
      • Battle of the River Coa
      • Battle of Busaco
      • Battle of Barrosa
      • Battle of Campo Maior
      • Battle of Redinha or Pombal
      • Battle of Sabugal
      • Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
      • Battle of Albuera
      • Battle of Usagre
      • Battle of El Bodon
      • Battle of Arroyo Molinos
      • Storming of Ciudad Rodrigo
      • Storming of Badajoz
      • Battle of Villagarcia
      • Battle of Almaraz
      • Battle of Salamanca
      • Battle of Garcia Hernandez
      • Battle of Majadahonda
      • Attack on Burgos
      • Retreat from Burgos
      • Battle of Morales de Toro
      • Battle of San Millan and Osma
      • Battle of Vitoria
      • Storming of San Sebastian
      • Battle of the Pyrenees
      • Battle of San Marcial
      • Battle of the Bidassoa
      • Battle of the Nivelle
      • Battle of the Nive
      • Battle of St Pierre
      • Battle of Orthez
      • Battle of Tarbes
      • Battle of Toulouse
      • Sortie from Bayonne
    • Napoleonic Wars
      • Battle of Cape St Vincent 1797
      • Battle of the Nile
      • Battle of Alexandria
      • Battle of Copenhagen
      • Battle of Trafalgar
      • Battle of Maida
      • Battle of Quatre Bras
      • Battle of Waterloo
    • First Afghan War
      • Battle of Ghuznee
      • Battle of Kabul and the retreat to Gandamak
      • Siege of Jellalabad
      • Battle of Kabul 1842
    • First Sikh War
      • Battle of Moodkee
      • Battle of Ferozeshah
      • Battle of Aliwal
      • Battle of Sobraon
    • Second Sikh War
      • Battle of Ramnagar
      • Battle of Chillianwallah
      • Battle of Goojerat
    • Crimean War
      • Battle of The Alma
      • Battle of Balaclava
      • Battle of Inkerman
      • Siege of Sevastopol
      • Indian Mutiny
      • Siege of Delhi
    • American Civil War
      • First Battle of Bull Run
      • Battle of Shiloh
      • Battle of Antietam
      • Battle of Fredericksburg
      • Battle of Chancellorsville
    • Abyssinian War
      • Battle of Magdala
    • Second Afghan War
      • Battle of Ali Masjid
      • Battle of Peiwar Kotal
      • Battle of Futtehabad
      • Battle of Charasiab
      • Battle of Kabul 1879
      • Battle of Ahmed Khel
      • Battle of Maiwand
      • Battle of Kandahar
    • Zulu War
      • Battle of Isandlwana
      • Battle of Rorke’s Drift
      • Battle of Khambula
      • Battle of Gingindlovu
      • Battle of Ulundi
    • War in Egypt and Sudan
      • Battle of Tel-el-Kebir
      • Battle of El Teb
      • Battle of Tamai
      • Battle of Abu Klea
      • Battle of Atbara
      • Battle of Omdurman
    • First Boer War
      • Battle of Laing’s Nek
      • Battle of Majuba Hill
    • Great Boer War
      • Battle of Talana Hill
      • Battle of Elandslaagte
      • Battle of Ladysmith
      • Battle of Belmont
      • Battle of Graspan
      • Battle of Modder River
      • Battle of Stormberg
      • Battle of Magersfontein
      • Battle of Colenso
      • Battle of Spion Kop
      • Battle of Val Krantz
      • Battle of Pieters
      • Battle of Paardeberg
      • Siege of Mafeking
      • Siege of Kimberley
      • Siege of Ladysmith
    • North-West Frontier of India
      • Black Mountain Expedition 1888
      • Black Mountain Expedition 1891
      • Waziristan 1894
      • Siege and Relief of Chitral
      • Malakand Rising 1897
      • Malakand Field Force 1897
      • Mohmand Field Force 1897
      • Tirah 1897
  • Wars of 1900
    • First World War
      • British Expeditionary Force (BEF)
      • Battle of Mons
      • Battle of Mons (2nd Day): Elouges
      • Battle of Landrecies
      • Battle of Le Cateau
      • Battle of Le Grand Fayt
      • Battle of Étreux
      • Battle of Heligoland Bight
      • Battle of Néry
      • Battle of Villers Cottérêts
      • Battle of the Marne
      • Battle of the Aisne
      • Texel Action
      • Battle of Coronel
      • Battle of the Falkland Islands
      • Battle of the Dogger Bank
      • Gallipoli Part I: Naval Attack on the Dardanelles
      • Gallipoli Part II: Genesis of the land attack on the Gallipoli Peninsula
      • Gallipoli Part III: ANZAC landing on 25th April 1915
      • Gallipoli Part IV: First landings at Cape Helles and Y Beach on 25th April 1915
      • Battle of Jutland Part I: Opposing fleets
      • Battle of Jutland Part II: Opening Battle Cruiser action on 31st May 1916
      • Battle of Jutland Part III: Clash between British and German Battle Fleets during the evening 31st May 1916
      • Battle of Jutland Part IV: Night Action 31st May to 1st June 1916
      • Battle of Jutland Part V: Casualties and Aftermath
  • British Battles